An executive agreement is a document that is established between two countries without the need for Senate approval or ratification. It is a legally binding agreement that can address a range of issues, such as trade policies, military alliances, and environmental regulations.
One example of an executive agreement was the Paris Agreement, which was signed in 2016 by President Obama. This agreement aimed to combat climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions and limiting global warming to two degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels.
Another example of an executive agreement was the Iran Nuclear Deal, which was signed in 2015 by Iran, the United States, and other countries. This agreement aimed to limit Iran`s nuclear development program in exchange for lifting economic sanctions on Iran.
While executive agreements do not require Senate approval, they still hold significant legal weight and are subject to judicial review. However, they can be easily undone by a subsequent administration, as seen in the case of the Paris Agreement, which President Trump withdrew from in 2017.
Overall, executive agreements are an important tool in international diplomacy and can have a significant impact on global issues. Their legality and effectiveness, however, can be subject to debate and scrutiny.