Look at the Map Showing the European Union and Countries with Which It Has Free Trade Agreements
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March 14, 2022
The six states that founded the three communities were called the “inner six” (the “outer seven” were the countries that formed the European Free Trade Association). These were Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and West Germany. The first enlargement took place in 1973 with the accession of Denmark, Ireland and the United Kingdom. Greece joined in 1981 and Portugal and Spain in 1986. On 3 October 1990, East and West Germany were reunited, so that East Germany became part of the Community into the newly reunified Germany (without increasing the number of states). After the fall of the Berlin Wall, the former Communist European countries were able to join the Council of Europe, which now has 47 European states. As a result, European integration has been virtually successful at the level of the Council of Europe, which covers almost the entire European continent, with the exception of Kazakhstan and Belarus, the latter because of its still undemocratic government. The epSOS project, also known as Smart Open Services for European Patients, aims to promote the free movement of patients. [35] It will allow healthcare professionals to electronically access patient data from another country, process prescriptions electronically in all participating countries or treat a patient on a waiting list in another EU country. The European Broadcasting Union (EBU) is an association of public service media companies founded on 12 February 1950. In 2015, the organization has 73 active members in 56 countries[24] and 34 associate members from 20 other countries. [25] Most EU countries are part of this organisation, which is why the EBU is subject to supranational laws and regulations.
[26] There were also debates between the candidates for the presidency of the European Commission for the 2014 parliamentary elections, but have nothing to do with the institution itself. [27] Between the two world wars, Polish statesman Józef Piłsudski came up with the idea of a European federation, which he called Międzymorze (“Intersea” or “Between-Seas”), known in English as Intermarum, which was a Polish version of Central Europe. Of the 27 EU countries, 19 have joined the eurozone, 22 have joined Schengen and 26 make up the European army. The European Union operates a single economic market throughout the territory of all its members and uses a single currency between the members of the euro area. In addition, the EU maintains a number of economic relations with countries that are not officially part of the Union through agreements on the European Economic Area and the Customs Union. A key figure in the process of founding the Community was Jean Monnet, who is considered the “founding father” of the European Union, which is considered the dominant force of European integration. European countries such as the United Kingdom, France, Spain and Portugal have formed organizations with other countries of the world with which they have strong cultural and historical ties. In 2008, Poland and Sweden proposed the Eastern Partnership, which would include the establishment of a free trade agreement between the EU and Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus[30], Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine. [31] Among the liberal-democratic parties, the French centre-left party has taken several initiatives to bring together like-minded parties from European states.
In 1927, the Frenchman politician Emil Borel, leader of the centre-left Radical Party and founder of the Radical International, founded a French Committee for European Cooperation, and twenty other countries set up corresponding committees. However, it remains an elitist enterprise: the largest committee, the French, has less than six hundred members, two-thirds of whom are parliamentarians. [2] Two centre-left French prime ministers went even further. In 1929, in the presence of the Assembly of the League of Nations, Aristide Briand delivers an address in which he proposes the idea of a federation of European nations based on solidarity and the pursuit of economic prosperity and political and social cooperation. In 1930, at the request of the League, Briand submitted a memorandum on the organization of a system of the European Federal Union. [3] The following year, the future French Prime Minister Édouard Herriot published his book The United States of Europe. A model for such a system already existed with the Belgian and Luxembourg Customs and Monetary Union of 1921. The effects of the European integration process of the countries of the former Eastern bloc are still under discussion. As a result, the relationship between the level of immigration and EU public support remains uncertain. In the wake of the European sovereign debt crisis, calls for closer fiscal ties, which could lead to a kind of fiscal union, have multiplied; Although generally considered implausible in the short term, some analysts see fiscal union as a long-term necessity. [32] [33] While stressing the need for coordination, governments rejected discussions on fiscal union or harmonisation in this regard. [34] In 1951, Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and the Federal Republic of Germany agreed in the Treaty of Paris, which entered into force on 23 July 1952, to confer powers on the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) for their steel and coal production.
We British have our own Commonwealth of Nations. And why shouldn`t there be a European group that could give the distracted peoples of this turbulent and powerful continent a sense of expanded patriotism and shared citizenship, and why wouldn`t it take its rightful place with other large groups to shape the fate of the people? .
